Why to register a Section 8 Company as Limited by Guarantee?

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Save from Mandatory Demat Under Rule 9B 

A Section 8 Company, as per the Companies Act, 2013, is a non-profit organization formed to promote charitable objectives like education, arts, science, sports, social welfare, or environmental protection. Registering it as "Limited by Guarantee" offers several advantages for non-profit organizations, the most common being is that it is not mandatory to have shares in demat as per Rule 9B. 

In this article, CA Manish Mishra talks about why one should choose section 8 company incorporation as a company, limited by guarantee and without share capital.

Limited Liability for Members

In a company limited by guarantee, members' liability is restricted to the amount they agree to contribute to the company's assets in case of winding up.

- Protects personal assets of members.

  • Encourages more individuals and organizations to join without the fear of financial risk.

Ideal for Non-Profit Organizations

A Section 8 Company’s primary focus is on charitable activities, and the "limited by guarantee" structure aligns with this mission:

  • Ensures members are only liable for the guarantee amount, making it suitable for non-commercial goals.
  • Encourages transparency and adherence to non-profit objectives.

No Minimum Share Capital Requirement

  • Unlike companies limited by shares, Section 8 Companies limited by guarantee do not require a minimum share capital.
  • Facilitates easier formation without the need for large initial investments.
  • Allows funds to be raised through grants, donations, or sponsorships.

Enhanced Credibility

Registering a Section 8 Company as limited by guarantee boosts its credibility:

  • Perceived as a legitimate and regulated entity under the Companies Act.
  • Attracts more trust from donors, sponsors, and funding agencies.

Tax Benefits and Exemptions

Section 8 Companies limited by guarantee are eligible for various tax exemptions and benefits:

  • Income tax exemptions under Section 12A and 80G of the Income Tax Act.
  • Attracts contributions from individuals and corporates seeking tax deductions.

Better Governance and Regulation

The "limited by guarantee" structure fosters accountability and good governance:

  • Members have defined obligations, ensuring smooth operations.
  • Subject to audits and regular reporting, which assures stakeholders of its legitimacy.

Flexibility in Operations

Members in a Section 8 Company limited by guarantee are not required to contribute beyond the guarantee amount:

  • Offers operational flexibility while keeping financial liabilities in check.
  • Simplifies the process of attracting new members.

No Profit Distribution

Profits, if any, are reinvested in the organization’s objectives rather than distributed among members, which:

  • Reinforces the non-profit nature of the entity.
  • Ensures funds are used exclusively for charitable purposes.

Long-Term Sustainability

The limited liability structure provides financial security, encouraging long-term commitment from members:

  • Ensures sustainability of the organization by reducing financial burdens.
  • Safeguards the organization’s assets and mission.

Global Recognition and Opportunities

Many international donors and organizations recognize Section 8 Companies as credible entities for partnerships:

  • Being "limited by guarantee" reflects compliance with international non-profit standards.
  • Opens doors to global funding and collaborations.

Conclusion

Registering a Section 8 Company as "Limited by Guarantee" offers financial security, operational flexibility, and enhanced credibility for non-profit organizations. It aligns with the philanthropic goals of the entity while ensuring compliance with legal and financial regulations. This structure is ideal for organizations looking to create a lasting impact while safeguarding the interests of their members. Contact us if you have any queries and want GenZCFO support.

CA Manish Mishra is the Co-Founder & CEO at GenZCFO. He is the most sought professional for providing virtual CFO services to startups and established businesses across diverse sectors, such as retail, manufacturing, food, and financial services with over 20 years of experience including strategic financial planning, regulatory compliance, fundraising and M&A.